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Recent research has confirmed that microplastics—tiny particles less than 5 millimeters in size—are making their way into brain tissue, raising alarms about the potential health risks associated with these ubiquitous pollutants. While microplastics have been found in various parts of the body, including the lungs and blood, their presence in the brain introduces new concerns about long-term health impacts, particularly on cognitive function and neurological health.
How Do Microplastics Enter the Body?
Microplastics are prevalent in the environment, entering our bodies through multiple pathways:
Food and Water: Microplastics are found in seafood, packaged food, and even drinking water, especially in bottled water.
Airborne Particles: Tiny plastic particles can also be inhaled through polluted air.
Skin Contact: Some personal care products contain microplastics, which can be absorbed through the skin.
Once ingested or inhaled, these particles can enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body, potentially crossing the blood-brain barrier.
Key Findings of the Study
The recent study used animal models to investigate whether microplastics can reach brain tissue. Researchers found that the tiny plastic particles, once inside the bloodstream, could pass through the protective blood-brain barrier and accumulate in brain tissue. This barrier is crucial in protecting the brain from harmful substances, but it seems that microplastics can breach it.
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